Households weighing up repair or replacement
If your washing machine has broken down, check whether it is still under warranty and ask if an approved repairer can provide a quote before you decide to replace it.
Before replacing a broken washing machine, consider having it repaired and ask for a quote if a repair seems possible. According to the Ministry of the Economy, the Repair Bonus may apply to an out-of-warranty appliance taken to an approved repairer, subject to certain conditions. If you decide to replace it, compare the durability index of new models, then check their capacity and energy label. The score out of 10 does not, on its own, tell you how much energy a machine uses or how noisy it is.
If your washing machine has broken down, check whether it is still under warranty and ask if an approved repairer can provide a quote before you decide to replace it.
If you’re replacing a worn-out appliance, compare its durability score out of 10 and the details behind it for each model. The index covers repairability and reliability; it is not a substitute for the energy label.
If your laundry loads or home have changed, choose a suitable capacity and check energy use, spin performance and noise levels. ADEME recommends starting with your household’s actual needs.
Worth considering: if a professional can assess the fault before you decide whether to replace the machine.
Check: according to the Ministry of the Economy, the Repair Bonus requires, among other things, that the appliance is out of warranty and that you use an approved repairer. Poor maintenance or improper use may make the appliance ineligible.
Worth considering: if you decide to replace the appliance and want to compare models that display a durability index.
Bear in mind: the index covers repairability and reliability, but not the energy use, capacity or noise levels that matter to your choice.
Worth considering: if the seller specifies the exact model, the condition of the individual appliance, any work carried out and the warranty terms.
Bear in mind: the index for a new model is not enough, on its own, to assess the condition of the refurbished appliance on offer.
| What matters | What to check | Consumers concerned |
|---|---|---|
| Repair before replacing | Check the warranty and ask an approved repairer for a quote; ask them to confirm whether the fault meets the Repair Bonus conditions. | If my washing machine breaks down, I want to know whether it can still be repaired before buying another one; this would be the priority for around 25% of consumers. |
| Durability of a new model | Compare the score out of 10 and its breakdown for specific models that meet the same laundry needs. | I want to reduce the risk of having to replace my appliance again too soon; around 31% of consumers would put the durability and repairability of a new machine first. |
| Energy use and spin performance | Check the label for electricity use in kWh per 100 cycles, water use in litres per cycle and the spin-drying efficiency class. | When I dry laundry indoors, spin performance matters as much as water and electricity use; around 25% of consumers would prioritise these criteria. |
| Capacity, space and noise | Match the capacity in kg to your usual laundry loads; measure the space available and check the noise level. | If the machine is near living areas, I want it to fit the space without choosing a drum that’s too large for my laundry loads; around 19% of consumers would prioritise finding the right fit. |
A breakdown does not necessarily mean you need to replace your washing machine. The Repair Bonus may apply, subject to the conditions set out by the Ministry of the Economy.
Check the warranty and ask an approved repairer for a quote before making your decision.
The score out of 10 covers repairability and reliability, but it does not tell you how much energy the machine uses or whether it suits your laundry loads.
For the exact model you’re considering, also check the energy label and the features that matter for your home.
ADEME recommends matching capacity to your usual laundry loads rather than running more cycles with a drum that is not full enough.
Estimate the size of your typical loads and check the machine’s dimensions before you buy.
According to the European Commission, washing machine labels show, among other things, electricity use per 100 cycles and water use per reference cycle. These figures are based on different periods of use.
Compare figures using the same units and basis. Also consider cycle duration and spin performance in light of how you dry your laundry.
Worth checking model by model when comparing washing machine durability index data.
Worth considering if you want to look up the durability index data for a specific model.
Include it in your comparison when you can find the exact model and its corresponding index information.
Yes. According to the ministry responsible for the environment, the durability index has applied to eligible washing machines since 8 April 2025. Its score out of 10 covers repairability and reliability. Compare specific models, but don’t use the score to infer their energy use or noise levels.
Yes, if it meets the scheme’s conditions. According to the Ministry of the Economy, the appliance must, among other things, be out of warranty and taken to an approved repairer. Poor maintenance or improper use may make it ineligible for the bonus. Ask the repairer to confirm whether the scheme applies to your fault when they provide a quote.
Choose a capacity to suit your usual laundry loads rather than automatically going for the largest drum. ADEME says that 7 kg is usually enough. Also check the space available, the spin performance and the noise level of the model you’re considering.
Use the amount of detergent specified on the product and follow the washing machine’s instructions. ADEME recommends using the right amount to help prevent detergent build-up in the pipes and drawer. Always check the guidance for your specific appliance.