Don’t replace an appliance just because you think it uses too much energy. Compare how you use it, its condition and whether it can be repaired with a new model of similar capacity. For a washing machine or dishwasher, compare the label figures with your usual cycles. For a fridge-freezer, look at annual kWh consumption and usable capacity. ADEME and the European Commission present these figures as a way to compare appliances, not as a guaranteed saving for every household.
If you regularly use your washing machine or dishwasher, compare the stated consumption with how many cycles you run, the programmes you use and the capacity you need. ADEME and the European Commission explain which reference cycles are used on energy labels.
For an appliance that runs all year round, look at annual kWh consumption alongside the fridge and freezer capacities. ADEME points out that a newer appliance may not reduce your electricity bill if it is larger or has more features.
If your appliance has broken down or is not working as well as it should, a diagnosis and quote will help you compare repair with replacement. The appliance’s overall condition, its current energy use and the terms of any repair support scheme are also worth considering.
First, check whether the appliance could keep serving you after maintenance or repair. If you’re considering a replacement, compare appliances of the same type and with a suitable capacity, then relate the label figures to how you use it.
| Criteria | What to check | Consumers this may apply to |
|---|---|---|
| Fridge-freezer energy use | Compare the annual kWh consumption of fridge-freezers with similar capacities and compartment layouts. | If my fridge-freezer runs all the time, I want to know whether its capacity still meets my needs before replacing it. Around 29% of consumers this may apply to could make this continuous energy use a priority. |
| Electricity and water used per cycle | Check the kWh per 100 cycles and litres per cycle, then compare them with how often you use the appliance and which programmes you choose. | If I often do laundry or wash dishes, I want to work out what those cycles add up to over the year. For around 29% of consumers this may apply to, these running costs could be their main consideration. |
| Capacity and usage | Check the capacity and dimensions, and, depending on the appliance, the Eco programme duration or noise level. | I don’t want to run extra cycles because an appliance is too small, or choose a capacity I won’t use. Getting the size right could be the main consideration for around 21% of consumers this may apply to. |
| Repair before buying | Ask for a diagnosis and quote; check the appliance’s condition and the terms of any repair support scheme. | If an appliance breaks down, I’d rather find out whether it can be repaired before deciding to replace it. Around 21% of consumers this may apply to could make this their priority. |
The rating letter on its own won’t tell you whether the capacity or design is right for your household. The European Commission explains that labels also show consumption figures and other features specific to each appliance category.
Compare the label figures for appliances of a similar type and capacity. If you need more detail about a model’s features, check its listing in EPREL.
The figures for washing machines and dishwashers are based on reference programmes. If you mainly use other programmes, a calculation based on the label won’t exactly reflect how you use the appliance.
Start with how often you wash, which programmes you use and the electricity and water rates that apply to your household. Use the same assumptions for both your current appliance and the model you’re considering.
ADEME notes that a larger appliance or one with extra features can increase electricity use, even if it is a newer model.
Work out how much fridge and freezer space you need, then compare the annual kWh consumption of models with similar capacities and compartments.
A breakdown alone doesn’t mean replacement is the better option. Whether an appliance can be repaired depends on factors including its condition and the fault identified.
Ask for a diagnosis or quote, then check whether the repair qualifies for the Repair Bonus through a QualiRépar-approved repairer. According to ecosystem, the scheme applies to out-of-warranty appliances and eligible faults.
These brands offer appliances in the categories covered here. Compare the details of the specific model rather than assuming its energy use or lifespan based on the brand name alone.
In France, Bosch offers built-in, freestanding, compact and under-counter dishwashers, as well as washing machines.
Miele offers, among other appliances, front-loading washing machines and integrated dishwashers.
Beko offers washing machines, dishwashers and refrigeration appliances, with information about their energy labels.
These models are options to consider if you’re specifically replacing a washing machine or fridge-freezer. Before choosing, compare their design and capacity with your current appliance, then check the energy label for the version you’re interested in.
Image unavailable
Worth considering if you’re replacing a front-loading washing machine and a 7 kg capacity suits your usual loads.
The product listing states 1,400 rpm and an energy rating of A. To estimate the cost of your cycles, check the consumption figures and reference programme on the label for the exact model.
Image unavailable
Consider this model if a total capacity of 282 L suits your household and you’re looking for a fridge-freezer with the freezer at the bottom.
The product listing states an energy rating of E. Check the label to compare annual kWh consumption, compartment capacities and noise levels with similar models.
Image unavailable
Check that the three-door design and total capacity of 360 L suit the space you have and how much storage you need.
The product listing mentions an energy rating of E, Total No Frost, Wi-Fi and My Zone. Before comparing running costs, check the annual kWh consumption and capacity of each compartment on the label for the exact model.
Image unavailable
Its top-loading design is worth considering if it suits your available space and a 6 kg capacity is enough for your usual loads.
The product listing states 1,400 rpm, an energy rating of B, 17 programmes and Wi-Fi. To compare energy use, check the figures and reference programme shown on the label.
Image unavailable
With a total capacity of 444 L, check both the space available and how much food you actually store.
The product listing states an energy rating of E and frost-free operation. Before comparing it with your current appliance, check the annual kWh consumption and the separate compartment capacities in the documentation for the exact model.
Multiply the kWh figure shown per 100 cycles by the number of comparable cycles you run each year, divide by 100, then apply the cost per kWh shown on your bill. For water, multiply the litres per cycle by the same number of cycles, divide by 1,000 to get m³, then apply your local water and drainage charges. ADEME and the European Commission explain that these figures are based on the washing machine’s Eco 40-60 programme or the dishwasher’s Eco programme. If you use other programmes, the calculation will only be an estimate of your usage.
The units reflect different patterns of use: a fridge-freezer runs continuously, while a washing machine’s energy use depends on how many cycles you run. The European Commission states annual energy consumption for refrigeration appliances and consumption per 100 cycles for washing machines. Compare each appliance using the unit provided for its category.
No. A larger capacity is only useful if your usual loads genuinely need the extra space or you can fill the appliance at a frequency that works for you. Before choosing a larger washing machine, consider how much laundry builds up between washes. For a dishwasher, compare the place settings with the dishes you use each day. ADEME says a 7 kg washing machine is enough for most people, but this won’t be right for every household.
Start by asking for a diagnosis and quote, then take the appliance’s overall condition and energy use into account before choosing between repair and replacement. In France, ADEME states that a durability index has applied to washing machines put on sale since April 2025. This can help you assess the repairability and reliability of the model in question.
Yes, if the appliance and fault are eligible and the appliance is no longer under warranty. According to ecosystem, the support is deducted from the bill under the scheme. Check the terms and quote with a QualiRépar-approved repairer before factoring it into your decision.