What will you use it for?

Cooking regularly with a 60 cm housing unit

If you regularly prepare gratins, roasts, cakes or several dishes at once, a large cavity may be more suitable than an appliance focused on reheating. UFC-Que Choisir recommends choosing the capacity to suit your household and checking the housing unit; the Electrolux EOF4P46BK, for example, offers 65 L and requires a 590 × 560 × 550 mm housing unit.

Getting rid of a separate microwave

A combination oven is a good choice if you frequently reheat and defrost food but still need to grill or cook. According to UFC-Que Choisir, this type of all-in-one appliance can free up space. However, make sure the cavity and your usual cookware are compatible with the model you choose.

Mostly preparing one or two portions

A compact hot-air appliance can complement your kitchen for small batches, provided its capacity is genuinely sufficient. In UFC-Que Choisir’s tests, air fryers used an average of 36% less electricity than a mini oven for a small quiche of the same quantity, although this result does not apply to every dish.

What to look for

60 cm fan oven

Consider this if: large dishes, baking or cooking several items at once are central to your meals and a compatible housing unit is available.

Keep in mind: this format does not combine the reheating and defrosting functions of a microwave.

Compact microwave and convection combination oven

Consider this if: you want to combine microwave, grill and fan-assisted cooking in a low-height housing unit.

Keep in mind: the ADEME-INC study indicates that results and energy consumption vary depending on the dishes and models, while combination ovens are generally more expensive.

Compact hot-air appliance

Consider this if: you mainly prepare small portions, reheat leftovers or cook recipes that do not take up much space.

Keep in mind: a small cavity does not automatically replace an oven for family-sized dishes or large trays.

Priority What to check Your needs
Combine several functions Confirm that microwave, grill and fan-assisted cooking modes are included. Also compare the installation dimensions and usable capacity with your housing unit and usual cookware. I want to reheat, defrost, grill and cook without keeping two separate appliances.
Keep a useful capacity Compare the volume, internal dimensions, accessories and options for cooking on several levels. Housing-unit dimensions vary from one model to another. My baking tins, rectangular dishes and meals for several people must fit without difficulty.
Compare recipes, not promises Assess cooking, defrosting, reheating and energy consumption using comparable recipes and quantities. The ADEME-INC study compares these uses across 4 combination ovens and 10 convection ovens. I would rather pay for the functions I will actually use than assume that a combination appliance is suitable for all my recipes.
Match the appliance to small batches Check the maximum basket or cavity size and compare energy consumption per recipe, rather than looking only at the stated power. For a small quiche of the same quantity, UFC-Que Choisir’s tests recorded an average of 36% less electricity with air fryers than with a mini oven; this does not apply to every recipe.

Mistakes to avoid

  • Confusing a compact format with sufficient capacity

    A shorter appliance may free up height in your unit without offering the same capacity. The Electrolux examples mentioned offer 43 L for a compact combination oven and 65 L for a 60 cm oven, which can affect the size of dishes you can use and the number of preparations you can cook.

    Measure your most frequently used tins, trays and dishes, then compare them with the model’s volume, internal dimensions and accessories. Also check the housing unit’s height, width and depth before ordering.

  • Assuming a combination oven is always more economical or better performing

    According to the ADEME-INC study, combination oven results vary by dish, model and brand, with no clear overall advantage over convection ovens. Combination ovens were also generally more expensive in this comparison.

    List your most frequent uses — oven cooking, reheating and defrosting — then compare appliances for those specific needs.

  • Buying an air fryer as a universal oven replacement

    UFC-Que Choisir’s tests show that energy consumption varies depending on the recipes and models. A small cavity also limits the size of portions and dishes you can prepare.

    Keep this option for small batches after checking the usable capacity, its position on the worktop and storage requirements. Keep another solution for large dishes you prepare regularly.

  • Ignoring the installation manual and heat-safety precautions

    Housing-unit dimensions, the electrical supply and ventilation requirements depend on the model and the unit. Manufacturers refer you to their instructions and installation diagrams; a Joybuy listing for a pyrolytic oven also highlights the importance of adequate ventilation during pyrolysis.

    Before buying, read the exact model’s instructions and check the housing unit, power supply, required clearances and unit compatibility. Do not apply the requirements of another appliance, even if it is from the same brand.

Relevant brands at a glance

Electrolux

Examples of a 60 cm built-in oven and a compact 45 cm combination microwave make it possible to compare a large cavity with a lower all-in-one solution.

  • The EOF4P46BK is listed with 65 L, fan-assisted cooking and a 590 × 560 × 550 mm housing unit; the KVLBE08X offers 43 L and requires a 450 × 560 × 550 mm housing unit, according to Electrolux France.
  • These specifications apply to these specific models and do not describe the Electrolux range as a whole.

Whirlpool

The built-in combination range illustrates appliances that bring together reheating, defrosting, grilling and, depending on the model, fan-assisted or steam cooking.

  • The WMD44MWF is listed with 31 L, microwave, grill and defrost functions, while the WCT11A9FHTSSMAF offers 52 L, fan cooking, microwave and steam functions, according to Whirlpool France.
  • Claims about speed, crispness or even cooking come from the manufacturer and do not constitute an independent comparison.

Bosch

An example of a 60 cm built-in fan oven for kitchens where cooking on several levels matters more than combining microwave and oven functions.

  • Bosch presents the HBA571BB4 with dimensions of 595 × 594 × 548 mm, 3D Hotair, an A+ energy rating and a pyrolytic function.
  • Check the installation instructions, housing unit, socket and electrical compatibility before installation; requirements cannot be inferred from another model.

Joybuy options for a small kitchen

These Joybuy options include a microwave-convection combination oven, a built-in hot-air oven and compact appliances for small portions.

SHARP YC-MC422AE-SB 42 L combination microwave

SHARP YC-MC422AE-SB 42 L combination microwave

For combining cooking, reheating, defrosting and grilling without keeping two separate appliances.

42 L, microwave, grill and convection modes, a range of 140 to 230 °C and 30 listed programmes.

Freestanding appliance measuring 553 × 326 × 505 mm: allow for a suitable surface and consult the manual for ventilation, socket and positioning requirements. Also check the dimensions of your largest dishes.

Joybuy
Ninja AF110EU 4.7 L digital air fryer

Ninja AF110EU 4.7 L digital air fryer

For one or two people who want to cook small portions or reheat food without installing a built-in oven.

4.7 L basket, Air Fry, Reheat and Dehydrate functions, temperature range of 30 to 210 °C and non-stick basket, as listed.

It may not replace an oven for gratins, large tins or cooking several dishes at once. No dedicated defrost function is listed.

Joybuy
Bosch HBA514BB3 71 L built-in oven

Bosch HBA514BB3 71 L built-in oven

For regularly cooking large dishes in a kitchen with a compatible built-in housing unit.

71 L capacity, five shelf positions, seven modes, hot-air cooking and rapid preheating, as listed.

The required housing unit is 58.5 to 59.5 × 56 to 56.8 × 55 cm; check the installation diagram, clearances, unit and 220–240 V power supply with the stated 16 A protection.

Joybuy
Midea 2 L compact air fryer

Midea 2 L compact air fryer

For very small portions in a kitchen where every centimetre of worktop space matters.

2 L basket, 1150 W power, 60-minute timer, non-stick basket and dishwasher-safe parts, as listed.

This capacity is not suitable for family-sized dishes, large tins or gratins. Compare the dimensions and required clearances with the intended position before use.

Joybuy
NINJA FN101EUGY Crispi Air Fryer

NINJA FN101EUGY Crispi Air Fryer

For choosing the right container for a small portion or reheating leftovers on the worktop.

Two containers of 1.4 L and 3.8 L, Air Fry, Roast, Keep Warm and Recrisp functions, with listed dimensions of approximately 30 × 34.5 × 34 cm.

The containers limit the size of dishes you can prepare and may not replace a family-sized oven. Allow for a stable surface and sufficient ventilation.

Joybuy

Frequently asked questions

Can a microwave combination oven replace a traditional oven?

Yes, in some households, provided the model includes microwave, grill and fan-assisted cooking functions and your dishes fit inside the cavity. It is particularly suitable when reheating and defrosting are frequent. However, the ADEME-INC study found no clear performance or energy advantage over a convection oven for every dish.

Is a 45 cm housing unit necessarily sufficient for a small kitchen?

No. A 45 cm housing unit can accommodate a compact combination oven, but the Electrolux example mentioned offers 43 L, compared with 65 L for its 60 cm oven example. Compare the housing unit’s height, width and depth with the diagram for the exact model, as well as with the dishes you use most often.

Can an air fryer replace an oven to reduce electricity consumption?

It may use less energy for a small batch: in UFC-Que Choisir’s tests, air fryers used an average of 36% less electricity than a mini oven for a small quiche of the same quantity. This result does not apply to every model or every dish, and the capacity may be too limited for family meals.

Is the repairability index compulsory for ovens and microwaves in France?

No. According to the list published by the French Ministry for Ecological Transition on 8 January 2026, ovens and microwaves were not among the categories covered by the repairability index at that time. To compare your options, ask instead about parts availability, indicative prices and the manufacturer’s or seller’s service terms.