Who this approach is useful for

Households with an older refrigeration appliance

If a fridge-freezer, fridge or freezer runs continuously, compare the capacity you actually need, the features and the kWh/year before replacing it. ADEME reminds us that refrigeration appliances run continuously.

Households that wash or dry laundry very often

For a heavily used washing machine or tumble dryer, look at the reference programme data, capacity, water consumption, duration and noise level rather than just the purchase price. The European Commission sets parameters for the relevant reference programmes.

Shoppers who want to compare before replacing an appliance

The energy label makes it easier to compare like-for-like appliances, while the European Commission’s EPREL database helps you check information for the exact model. For washing machines, the durability index can provide an additional point of comparison when shown.

Priorities before replacing an appliance

Continuously running refrigeration appliance

Consider this if: your fridge, fridge-freezer or freezer runs without interruption, seems oversized or no longer meets your needs.

Key consideration: compare kWh/year alongside capacity, compartments and noise level, as a larger model may change the comparison.

Frequent washing or drying

Consider this if: you run many cycles and a replacement is already necessary.

Key consideration: a low reference figure does not make up for unsuitable capacity, duration, noise level or installation requirements.

Equivalent models

Prioritise this if: several appliances perform the same function with a similar capacity.

Key consideration: the consumption unit varies by category: annual consumption for refrigeration, and per 100 cycles for washing machines.

First compare appliances that match your household’s actual routine, then check the figures on a like-for-like basis. ADEME, the French Ministry for the Economy and the European Commission present the energy label as a tool for comparing similar models.

Priority What to check Your needs
Identify the priority appliance Make a note of appliances that run continuously or are used very often. Compare their condition, capacity and available consumption data with a model in the same category. I want to avoid replacing an appliance simply because it is old when another piece of equipment has a greater impact on my everyday use.
Read the correct unit For refrigeration, compare kWh/year across models with similar capacities and compartments. For washing machines, compare kWh/100 cycles and water/cycle on the Eco 40-60 programme. I want to compare figures based on the same scenario, without comparing a large appliance directly with a compact model.
Keep a suitable capacity Check the volume, capacity, cycle duration, noise level and installation requirements. For a tumble dryer, also check the ventilation or condensate management requirements for the type you choose. My energy consumption matters, but the appliance must also suit my usual loads, available space and routine.
Plan for lifespan and collection For a washing machine, check the durability index when available. Also check the model’s repair information and the collection arrangements offered when you place your order. I want to reduce the risk of replacing the appliance prematurely and arrange for the old one to be taken away.

Mistakes to avoid

  • Choosing solely by the letter on the energy label

    The A to G rating is a useful guide, but the information to read differs by category. Refrigeration appliances show kWh/year and capacities, for example, while washing machines show consumption per 100 cycles and cycle-related data.

    Compare consumption, capacity, features, water usage, noise level and duration between appliances in the same category. The label’s QR code can help you find the model’s product information in EPREL.

  • Forgetting the volume and features you actually need

    A larger refrigeration appliance or one with unused features can make a comparison less relevant, even if it is newer. ADEME recommends taking the appliance’s use and size into account.

    Measure the available space, estimate your usual storage volume or laundry loads, and choose features that meet a genuine need.

  • Failing to arrange collection of the old appliance

    Replacing an appliance also involves the collection of waste electrical and electronic equipment. The practical collection arrangements may depend on the retailer, delivery service and collection location.

    Select the collection option before placing your order, keep the confirmation and check the arrangements provided for your delivery.

  • Overlooking repairability and spare parts

    Electricity consumption is not the only consideration: a difficult repair or shorter lifespan could mean replacing the appliance sooner. In France, the durability index is gradually replacing the repairability index for certain categories, including washing machines since 2025.

    For a washing machine, check the durability index when shown, then review the repair and spare-parts information for the model you are considering.

Brand guidance

There is no brand guidance to display in this section.

Joybuy options to compare

These Joybuy options include washing machines for frequent use and a fridge-freezer designed for an appliance that runs continuously. Compare each model with your available dimensions, usable capacity and installation requirements.

Hisense WF5I8043BWF washing machine, 8 kg

Hisense WF5I8043BWF, 8 kg, 1 400 rpm

An option to compare for frequent laundry when available space is a key consideration.

Advertised Eco 40-60 figures: 33 kWh/100 cycles, 38 L/cycle and 3 h 38, with an 8 kg capacity, a spin noise level of 72 dB(A) and a depth of 470 mm. Check that the programme duration suits your routine.

Joybuy
Haier T Series 7 THASN276TM6-S top-loading washing machine, 7 kg

Haier T Series 7 THASN276TM6-S, top-loading, 7 kg

This top-loading design may suit a narrow space and regular laundry loads.

The advertised width is 40.5 cm. For Eco 40-60, the stated figures are 40 kWh/100 cycles, 42 L/cycle and 3 h 28; the advertised spin noise level is 77 dB(A).

Joybuy
Haier X Series 11 HW100-BD14397PGU1 washing machine, 10 kg

Haier X Series 11 HW100-BD14397PGU1, 10 kg

A 10 kg capacity may suit large family loads if you have enough space.

The advertised Eco 40-60 figures are 41 kWh/100 cycles, 48 L/cycle and 3 h 58. The advertised spin noise level is 68 dB(A) and the depth is 611 mm; check the dimensions, clearances and connections.

Joybuy
LG GBBSJ1CCSW fridge-freezer, 333 L

LG GBBSJ1CCSW, 333 L fridge-freezer, class C

Compare it with other fridge-freezers offering similar capacities and compartments for an appliance that runs continuously.

The advertised annual consumption is 169 kWh/year, with 333 L in total: 183 L fridge capacity, 113 L freezer capacity and a 37 L cold compartment. The advertised noise level is 34 dB; allow for the clearances specified for installation.

Joybuy
Samsung WW90DG6U85LBU3 washing machine, 9 kg

Samsung WW90DG6U85LBU3, 9 kg, class A

This capacity may suit frequent family laundry loads, provided the dimensions match your installation.

For Eco 40-60, the product information states 44 kWh/100 cycles, 50 L/cycle and 3 h 48, with an advertised spin noise level of 72 dB. Compare these figures with washing machines of a similar capacity.

Joybuy

Frequently asked questions

Should you replace the oldest appliance first?

Not necessarily. Make a note of appliances that run continuously or are used often, then compare their capacity, condition and actual use. ADEME states that fridges and freezers run continuously, but a newer appliance may still be unsuitable if it is larger or has more features than you need.

How should you compare two fridges for energy consumption?

Compare kWh/year only between appliances with similar capacities, compartments and features. According to the European Commission, the label on refrigeration appliances also shows storage capacities and airborne acoustical noise emissions, which are useful when interpreting annual consumption.

How do you read a washing machine energy label?

Compare the energy used per 100 cycles, water consumption per cycle, duration, noise level and capacity. The European Commission specifies that washing machine efficiency, duration and water requirements relate to the Eco 40-60 programme, so use the same basis when comparing models.

Is a new heat-pump tumble dryer required in France?

For tumble dryers placed on the European Union market since 1 July 2025, the European Commission states that only models incorporating the most efficient heat-pump technology are permitted. Check the installation requirements too: a vented model needs an outlet to the outside, while a condenser appliance collects water in a tank or sends it to a drain.

Where can you check information for the exact model before buying?

Use the label’s QR code or search for the model in EPREL. The European Commission’s public database lets you view the main parameters of models sold in the European Union and, where provided by the manufacturer, information relating to repairs and spare parts.