First, choose the fridge and freezer capacity your household needs, then compare the annual energy use in kWh of appliances with a similar type and capacity. The energy rating, noise level and features can help you decide. According to ADEME, choosing an appliance that is too large or has more features than you need can increase your energy bill, even if it offers extra capacity or convenience.
Who is this guide for?
Households replacing an appliance
If your appliance runs continuously, check the annual energy use listed for a potential replacement rather than relying on general promises of savings. ADEME reminds us that refrigeration appliances run all the time.
Households looking to avoid excess capacity
Before choosing between a fridge, a fridge-freezer and a separate freezer, work out how many litres you need for fresh and frozen food. The European Commission says these capacities are among the details shown on the energy label.
Users who care about maintenance
If manual defrosting or connected monitoring is an important factor in your decision, check which features the model you choose offers and what’s needed to use them. Whirlpool describes No Frost as a way to help prevent frost build-up; Samsung notes that some connected features require Wi-Fi and an account.
Which criteria should you compare?
Fridge
Worth considering: if you mainly store fresh food and don’t need much freezer space.
Limitation: check how much space is available for frozen food before ruling out a fridge-freezer.
Fridge-freezer
Worth considering: if you regularly need to store both fresh and frozen food in one appliance.
Limitation: the total capacity doesn’t tell you how many litres are available in each compartment.
Separate freezer
Worth considering: if you regularly need more frozen food storage than a suitable fridge-freezer can offer.
Limitation: when used alongside a fridge, it becomes a second appliance that runs continuously.
Whatever you choose, compare capacities that suit the way you use your appliance. The energy label described by the European Commission includes the annual energy use, capacities and noise level. The energy rating alone doesn’t tell the whole story, so check these details too.
| Criteria |
What to check |
Who it matters to |
| Annual energy use |
Compare kWh/year and the A to G rating across appliances of a similar type and capacity. |
If my priority is keeping the electricity use of an appliance that’s always switched on under control, I want to compare capacities that meet the same needs. Around 42% of consumers would put the stated energy use first. |
| Capacity and appliance type |
Check the fridge and freezer capacities separately, then measure the space available. |
If I mainly store fresh food or mostly frozen food, I don’t want to run an appliance with capacity I barely use. Around 33% of consumers would make this the priority. |
| Convenience and maintenance |
Check which compartment has No Frost, the stated noise level and what’s required to use connected features. |
In an open-plan kitchen, or if I want to avoid manual defrosting, everyday convenience may matter more to me than other criteria. Around 25% of consumers would prioritise this. |
Mistakes to avoid
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Choosing based only on the energy rating
Two appliances with different capacities or different proportions of fridge and freezer space may not suit the same needs. The European Commission also lists kWh/year and capacities on the energy label.
First decide which type of appliance and capacity you need, then compare kWh/year across similar models.
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Choosing more capacity and features than you need
ADEME points out that choosing an appliance that is too large or has too many features can increase the energy bill.
Work out how much fresh and frozen food you need to store before opting for a larger model or extra features.
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Forgetting about access and installation
An appliance that suits your needs must also be able to reach its intended spot and be installed in line with the instructions.
Measure the space and delivery access. Also check that the door can open fully and that you can leave the clearances specified by the manufacturer.
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Assuming No Frost or connectivity will guarantee energy savings
Whirlpool describes No Frost as a feature that helps manage frost. Samsung says that the results of its AI Energy mode can vary depending on conditions and how the appliance is used.
Choose these features for the convenience they offer, then compare the exact model’s kWh/year and check whether any digital features have requirements.
Brands to consider for these criteria
Bosch
A brand to explore when comparing energy label details, capacities, noise levels and features across its refrigeration models.
- Bosch explains how to read the annual kWh use, capacities and noise level.
- Check these details and the available features on the specific model’s product page.
Liebherr
Worth a look if you’re searching for as much usable capacity as possible within a particular size.
- Liebherr describes BluPerformance as a technology designed to provide more usable capacity without changing the appliance’s dimensions.
- This is a claim made by the brand and doesn’t apply to its entire range. Compare the dimensions, capacities and kWh/year of the models you’re considering.
Whirlpool
Worth a look if frost management and maintenance are important to you.
- Whirlpool offers No Frost appliances designed to help you avoid manual defrosting.
- Check which compartments the feature covers and the kWh/year: the feature alone doesn’t prove that energy use is lower.
Samsung
Worth a look if you’d like to monitor energy use with a connected feature.
- Samsung says that the RL38C600CWW model can be monitored through SmartThings.
- The brand notes that results can vary and that some features require Wi-Fi, an account and a compatible device.
Fridge-freezers available on Joybuy
These three fridge-freezers combine fresh and frozen food storage in one appliance. Their stated capacities vary, so first choose the size that suits you, then check each model’s energy label to compare kWh/year and the capacity of each compartment.
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Haier HTW5618ENMG, 3-door fridge-freezer, 360 L
Worth considering if you’re looking for a 360 L fridge-freezer. The model name indicates Total No Frost, an E rating, Wi-Fi and My Zone. Check the capacity of each compartment and the kWh/year on its energy label.
View on Joybuy
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Bosch KGN33NLEB, 282 L fridge-freezer, stainless steel finish
Worth considering if a 282 L fridge-freezer meets your storage needs. The model name indicates a bottom freezer and an E rating. Compare the capacities of both compartments and the kWh/year on the energy label.
View on Joybuy
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Sonlu CC-520WE, 444 L fridge-freezer, light silver
Worth considering if you need a total capacity of 444 L. The model name mentions a frost-free design, 40 dB and an E rating. Check the capacity of each compartment, the dimensions and the kWh/year before choosing.
View on Joybuy
Frequently asked questions
What should I compare on a fridge or freezer’s energy label?
Compare annual energy use in kWh and compartment capacities across appliances that meet the same needs. The European Commission also lists the A to G rating and noise level on the label. You can scan its QR code to find the model’s details in EPREL.
Does the energy label apply to new domestic refrigeration appliances in France?
Yes, for appliances covered by Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/2016. The DGCCRF says this has applied to domestic fridges, freezers and fridge-freezers, among other appliances, since 1 March 2021. It covers mains-powered appliances with a capacity greater than 10 L and less than or equal to 1,500 L. Check that the appliance you’re considering falls within this scope.
Does No Frost always reduce electricity use?
No. The presence of No Frost isn’t enough to conclude that a model will use less energy. Whirlpool describes it as a feature that helps prevent frost and manual defrosting. When comparing two appliances, check their kWh/year and respective capacities.
What should I check before installing a new refrigeration appliance?
Measure the space and delivery route, then follow the clearance and ventilation instructions in the manual. UFC-Que Choisir also recommends keeping refrigeration appliances away from heat sources. Installation and how you use the appliance matter, as well as the energy use shown on the label.