Which type is right for you?

For quick, regular coffee breaks

If you make individual cups between tasks, capsule and pod machines are worth comparing for their ease of use. First decide which type of drink you want, then check which portion format the machine accepts.

For regular use, with maintenance in mind

A bean-to-cup machine lets you make coffee from whole beans, but you’ll need to set aside space for it and clean the trays and brewing unit, depending on the model. Que Choisir also notes that these machines are noisier and bulkier than capsule systems.

For a choice of ground coffee or ESE pods

A portafilter machine may suit you if its product details confirm it accepts the formats you prefer. ESE pods, Senseo pods and capsules aren’t interchangeable, so check compatibility before stocking up.

What should you check before choosing?

Que Choisir identifies four types of machine — capsule, soft pod, portafilter and bean-to-cup — each with different preparation and maintenance routines.

PriorityWhat to checkYour needs
Preparation Check the controls and whether the specific model can make one or two cups. Philips says the Senseo Original HD7806/12 makes one or two cups in under a minute; this figure applies to that model. Between tasks, I’d rather make a cup with minimal effort. It also matters that the machine can make two cups if there are two of us taking a break.
Compatibility Check which capsule or pod system the machine uses. Nespresso has Original and Vertuo systems; for ESE pods, look for an explicit reference to the standard on the model you choose. I want to be able to buy the coffee format I use, without discovering after purchase that my portions aren’t compatible.
Maintenance Check the manual for instructions on rinsing the trays, accessing the brewing unit and descaling. De’Longhi provides guidance for its Magnifica range; the exact steps vary by model. If I use the machine several times a day, am I happy to clean its components regularly?
Space and noise Measure the space available, allowing room to access the water tank and remove parts. According to Que Choisir, a grinder takes up more space and makes more noise than a capsule system or filter coffee machine. I use my worktop throughout the day, so I need to be able to set up and maintain the machine without getting in the way of the rest of the room.
Disposing of used portions Check the disposal instructions for the specific consumable. In France, ADEME says aluminium and plastic capsules should go in the paper and packaging recycling collection. A pod intended for industrial composting isn’t automatically suitable for home composting. I’d rather know what I need to do to dispose of the waste from my daily coffees.

Which mistakes should you avoid?

  • Choosing a capsule machine before checking its system

    Original and Vertuo are two separate Nespresso systems. The brand name alone isn’t enough to tell you which capsules to buy.

    Make a note of the exact system and the drink sizes you want, then check which capsules are compatible before choosing a machine.

  • Assuming all pods are the same format

    Senseo and ESE pods aren’t interchangeable. A portafilter machine only accepts ESE pods if the specific model is designed for them.

    Check the machine’s product details or manual before buying pods.

  • Overlooking the maintenance a grinder needs

    According to Que Choisir, a grinder takes up more space than a capsule system. Its trays and brewing unit may also need regular cleaning.

    Measure the space available and read the maintenance instructions for the model you’re considering.

    Remember to allow time for descaling, too: De’Longhi says the process takes around 45 minutes for a Magnifica S.

  • Confusing industrial and home composting

    A pod labelled as compostable may need to go through an industrial composting scheme. Lavazza says some of its pods shouldn’t be put in a home compost bin.

    Read the disposal instructions for the specific product you buy and check local collection arrangements.

A guide to brands and their ranges

These points relate to specific systems or ranges; they aren’t a ranking of the brands.

Nespresso

Two capsule systems to distinguish before choosing a machine: Original and Vertuo.

  • Nespresso France says Original offers drinks from ristretto to lungo, while Vertuo covers everything from espresso to a mug.
  • Check the system shown on the machine and the capsules; the two names don’t refer to a single format.

Philips Senseo

A pod range worth considering if you prefer making one portion at a time.

  • Philips says the Senseo Original HD7806/12 makes one or two cups in under a minute.
  • This figure applies to that model; Senseo pods shouldn’t be confused with ESE pods.

De’Longhi

The Magnifica range offers a practical example of what’s involved in maintaining a bean-to-cup machine.

  • De’Longhi explains how to remove and rinse the brewing unit, as well as how to descale machines in this range.
  • The brand says descaling a Magnifica S takes around 45 minutes; check the instructions for the specific model you choose.

Lavazza

Its soft ESE pods are an example of a format to check separately from capsules and Senseo pods.

  • Lavazza says its soft pods use the ESE standard.
  • Check that your machine accepts the ESE standard; Lavazza says some pods aren’t suitable for home composting.

Machines to compare on Joybuy

These models illustrate four options for working from home: Senseo pods, capsules, a bean-to-cup machine and a portafilter machine. Compare their coffee formats and the steps involved before choosing.

Philips Senseo Maestro CSA260/91, intense red

Philips Senseo Maestro CSA260/91, intense red

If you like to make one or two cups during a break, check this model’s preparation settings and cleaning routine. Make sure the pods you’re considering are compatible with the Senseo format; don’t assume they’ll work with ESE pods.

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Philips Series 2200 EP2230/10 LatteGo, glossy black

Philips Series 2200 EP2230/10 LatteGo, glossy black

This bean-to-cup model is designed for anyone who wants to make coffee from whole beans regularly. Before setting aside space for it, check that you can easily access the parts that need cleaning and the accessories required for maintenance.

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KRUPS Nespresso Essenza Mini, white, 0,6 L, 1 200 W

KRUPS Nespresso Essenza Mini, white, 0,6 L, 1 200 W

For an individual cup between tasks, check that the Nespresso Original system works with the capsules you plan to use. The product name lists a 0,6 L water tank, so factor refilling into your routine.

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Nespresso Vertuo Pop ENV90.B, black, 0,6 L

Nespresso Vertuo Pop ENV90.B, black, 0,6 L

If you’re looking for a Vertuo capsule machine, check that the capsules and drink sizes you want are compatible with this version. Before choosing, confirm the cup volumes in the manual for the model being sold.

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De’Longhi Dedica Style EC685.BK, black, 15 bar

De’Longhi Dedica Style EC685.BK, black, 15 bar

This portafilter machine is a good choice if you prefer a more hands-on preparation and want to choose between ground coffee and ESE pods. Check which filters are included and the water tank capacity of the version being sold. You’ll also need to clean the portafilter after use.

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Frequently asked questions

How can I check whether a capsule or pod is compatible?

Compare the system shown on the machine with the one stated on the packaging. Nespresso has Original and Vertuo systems; for an ESE pod, look for an explicit reference to the ESE standard on the machine rather than relying on the pod’s shape alone.

What maintenance does a bean-to-cup machine need?

You’ll need to rinse the trays, clean the brewing unit as instructed in the manual and descale the machine when required. De’Longhi says the descaling process for a Magnifica S takes around 45 minutes; check the steps and timings for your model.

Where should coffee capsules be recycled in France?

ADEME says aluminium or plastic capsules should go in the recycling bin, bag or container for paper and packaging. Check the disposal instructions for other types of coffee portions you use.

Can a compostable pod go in a home compost bin?

Not necessarily. Lavazza says some of its pods, which are intended for industrial composting, shouldn’t go in a home compost bin or garden. Follow the instructions for the specific product you buy and check local collection arrangements.