Which system is right for you?

For espresso with minimal effort

A capsule machine could suit a routine built around pre-measured portions. Check which format it takes and how much space you have before choosing a machine.

For a hands-on approach

A portafilter machine lets you choose your coffee and involves measuring and tamping it, as De’Longhi explains for its manual machines. A bean-to-cup machine lets you choose your beans while automating some of the preparation.

For switching between espresso and milk-based drinks

Compare the drinks offered by the specific model, check whether it has a steam wand or milk system, and find out what’s involved in cleaning it.

What should you look for before choosing?

UFC-Que Choisir identifies four types of espresso machine: soft pod, capsule, portafilter and bean-to-cup. Start by thinking about what you want to do each day, then check the requirements of the model you’re considering.

What to consider What to check Think about your needs
Everyday steps Compare the pre-measured portions used by capsules and pods, the measuring and tamping involved with a portafilter, and the preparation steps for a bean-to-cup machine. I’d rather make coffee with minimal handling, or take the time to prepare the portafilter myself.
Coffee and refills Find out exactly which capsule or pod system the machine takes. For a bean-to-cup or portafilter machine, check which types of coffee you can use with the model you’ve chosen. I’d like to choose my own beans or ground coffee, or have refills that work with the machine I’m interested in.
Maintenance Check the manual for rinsing, trays that need emptying, cleaning parts that come into contact with milk, and descaling steps. Regular maintenance should fit into my routine, especially if I also make milk-based drinks.
Space and noise Measure the space you have and check that you can access the water tanks. For a bean-to-cup machine, also check how noisy the specific model is: UFC-Que Choisir describes these machines as bulkier and noisier than capsule systems. In a small kitchen or open-plan room, I want to know where I can put the machine and when I’ll be able to use it.
Drinks Check the cup sizes and recipes listed for the exact model, and whether it has a steam wand or milk system. If I make cappuccinos, I want to know what’s involved in preparing the milk, not just see a list of drinks.

What pitfalls should you avoid?

  • Choosing capsules before checking their format

    A capsule made for a different system may not work with the machine you choose. For example, Nespresso Original and Vertuo should be treated as separate systems.

    Make a note of the system specified for the machine, then check that it matches the capsules you plan to use.

  • Looking only at the drinks programmes

    Cleaning and descaling can be just as important in everyday use. UFC-Que Choisir’s testing protocol looks at factors including how long bean-to-cup machines take to descale and the manual steps involved.

    Read the manual for your model to find out which parts need cleaning, which trays need emptying and how to maintain the milk system, if there is one.

A few brands to know

Nespresso

The brand offers, among other options, Original and Vertuo capsule machines.

  • Nespresso describes Original as a range focused on espresso and provides machine-specific maintenance instructions.
  • Check which system the model you’ve chosen uses before selecting your capsules.

De’Longhi

The brand offers manual portafilter machines and bean-to-cup espresso machines.

  • De’Longhi describes filling and tamping the portafilter as steps in the manual preparation process.
  • Choose between these types according to how hands-on you want to be; features vary by model.

Philips

Philips offers bean-to-cup espresso machines, including some models with the LatteGo milk system.

  • The brand lists recipes and controls specific to each series, as well as maintenance resources.
  • Check the exact model to see which drinks it makes and which parts of the milk system need cleaning.

Machines available on Joybuy

These models cover capsule and bean-to-cup options, letting you compare two ways to make espresso at home. They don’t replace a comparison with soft pods and portafilter machines.

Philips EP2230/10 Series 2200 LatteGo bean-to-cup coffee machine, black

Philips EP2230/10 Series 2200 LatteGo, black

A bean-to-cup espresso machine to consider if you’d like to make coffee from whole beans. The model features LatteGo; check which drinks it makes and what’s involved in maintaining the milk system. Also check that you have enough space for the machine.

View on Joybuy
White KRUPS Nespresso Essenza Mini capsule machine, 0.6 L and 1200 W

KRUPS Nespresso Essenza Mini, white, 0.6 L, 1200 W

This capsule machine is worth considering if you prefer pre-measured portions. Check that the capsules you’re looking at are compatible with its Nespresso Original system, then consult the manual for descaling instructions.

View on Joybuy
Black Nespresso Vertuo Pop ENV90.B capsule machine, 0.6 L

Nespresso Vertuo Pop ENV90.B, black, 0.6 L

This model uses Vertuo capsules to make individual servings. If you’d like to switch between espresso and larger cups, check which sizes the ENV90.B offers and make sure you choose the right capsules.

View on Joybuy
Black De’Longhi Magnifica S ECAM22.140.B automatic bean-to-cup espresso machine

De’Longhi Magnifica S ECAM22.140.B, black

This automatic bean-to-cup model is designed for a routine based on whole-bean coffee. If you make milk-based drinks, check how to use and clean the steam wand. Also make sure you have enough room for it.

View on Joybuy
White De’Longhi Magnifica Start ECAM220.21.WW bean-to-cup espresso machine

De’Longhi Magnifica Start ECAM220.21.WW, white

Another bean-to-cup espresso machine to consider if you regularly make coffee from whole beans. Its steam wand means you’ll need to prepare the milk yourself, so check what’s involved in preparation and cleaning, as well as how much space you have.

View on Joybuy

Frequently asked questions

How can I compare the maintenance needs of two espresso machines?

Compare routine cleaning and descaling separately using each model’s manual. Check which trays and tanks need cleaning, whether the milk system requires maintenance, and which manual steps are involved in descaling. UFC-Que Choisir looks at the latter as part of its testing protocol for bean-to-cup espresso machines.

Is a bean-to-cup espresso machine suitable for an open-plan kitchen?

It depends on how much space you have and how much noise you’re happy to put up with. UFC-Que Choisir notes that bean-to-cup espresso machines take up more space and make more noise than capsule systems. Check the dimensions and, if possible, a noise reading for the model you’re considering.

Is the pressure in bars enough to choose a portafilter machine?

No. Also check what’s involved in preparing coffee, access to the water tank, cleaning requirements and whether there’s a steam wand if you make milk-based drinks. De’Longhi notes that filling and tamping the portafilter are part of using a manual machine.

Do I need to distinguish between Original and Vertuo capsules?

Yes. Check the system specified for both the machine and the capsules before using them together. The models featured here are labelled Original or Vertuo, so choose refills that match the exact model.

Where should I dispose of aluminium or plastic capsules in France?

ADEME advises putting aluminium or plastic capsules in the recycling bin, bag or container. Check what your capsules are made of and follow the recycling guidance for your home.