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Coloured pencils: how to choose the right set for every use

Choosing a set of coloured pencils is no trivial matter. Between models for children, watercolour pencils, pastel ranges and sets designed for artists, the differences in comfort, lead and durability can be considerable.

Price and the number of pencils alone aren't enough to judge a product. A large box may be packed with shades you'll rarely use, whereas a compact set is far more practical for school or travel. Here are the criteria to consider to avoid disappointing purchases.

Common pitfalls before buying

1. Confusing the number of colours with versatility

A set of 72 pencils doesn't necessarily offer a better experience than a box of 12. For a child or a student, the essential shades and ease of handling often matter more. For an illustrator, the ability to layer, blend or mix colours can prove more useful than an XXL palette.

So take the time to check the set's composition: classic colours, pastel tones, fluorescent shades, metallic hues or multicolour leads don't all serve the same purpose.

2. Overlooking the shape and diameter of the lead

A fine lead allows you to work on details with precision, but it can break more easily if the user presses hard. Conversely, a thick lead covers large areas quickly and is often better suited to young children.

Triangular pencils, particularly ergonomic models, help stabilise the fingers and stop the pencil from rolling off the table. However, do check that the shape suits the user's hand and the intended use: detailed drawing or colouring large areas.

3. Trusting a promise without checking the technique

Watercolour pencils are best used with paper thick enough to withstand moisture, as well as a brush. Pastel pencils deposit a more powdery material and may require fixing the drawing. As for washable models, they make cleaning easier on certain surfaces, but don't guarantee that all stains will disappear from every fabric.

Before ordering, check the information about compatible surfaces, cleaning and the recommended age.

Technical criteria to compare

Lead type and desired finish

  • Wax-based lead: generally soft application, suitable for everyday colouring and simple layering.
  • Oil-based lead: appreciated for gradients, successive layers and detailed drawings.
  • Watercolour lead: used dry or with a damp brush to create wash effects.
  • Pastel lead: a matte, powdery finish, ideal for textures, shading and slightly textured surfaces.
  • Multicolour lead: several shades combined in a single lead to create decorative or playful effects.

The diameter of the lead also plays an important role. Models intended for children may offer a lead of 4.2 mm, while some artist pencils use a 3.8 mm lead, designed to maintain a precise point while being more resistant to breakage. The STABILO woody 3-in-1 stands out with its XXL 10 mm lead, particularly suited to large areas and small hands.

Ergonomics and age of use

For coloured pencils intended for children, choose a wide body, a stable grip and a clearly visible age recommendation. The triangular bodies of the STABILO Trio, STABILO EASYcolors or Maped Color’Peps ranges can suit nursery and primary school activities, depending on the child's age and dexterity.

For a left-handed user, the dedicated version of the STABILO EASYcolors features positioning grooves and a yellow tip that indicates the left-handed model. A useful detail to avoid choosing an ergonomic reference designed for the wrong hand.

Box, storage and maintenance

A metal box effectively protects the points during transport. Lightweight and practical for the classroom, a cardboard case wears out more quickly. A wooden box is better suited to storage in a studio or for presenting an artist's set.

After each use, store the pencils in a dry place, away from direct sunlight. With watercolour models, let the accessories dry before closing the box. Also use a sharpener suited to the pencil's diameter to reduce the risk of breakage.

Our selection according to your profile

Recommended for: beginners on a budget
Maped Color'Peps Triangular Coloured Pencils Assorted 18 Colours

Maped Color’Peps Triangular, Assorted Set of 18 Colours

Why this choice suits this profile: With its 18 colours, this set is ideal for homework, colouring at home and first creative projects, without accumulating shades that will sit unused at the bottom of the box.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The triangular shape stops the pencil from rolling off the table and the 2.9 mm lead offers a good balance between precision and durability.

Main advantage and key features

18 shades, FSC-certified wood indicated on the product page and compatibility with a standard sharpener.

Recommended for: premium enthusiasts
Faber-Castell Wooden Case Polychromos Colour Pencils Set of 48

Faber-Castell Polychromos, Wooden Case of 48 Coloured Pencils

Why this choice suits this profile: Artists and illustrators working on portraits, landscapes or detailed graphics benefit from a rich palette and storage worthy of a studio.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The description mentions 3.8 mm oil-based leads, designed for layering and blending, in a wooden case.

Main advantage and key features

48 shades, lightfast pigments as stated and SV bonding process mentioned on the product page.

Recommended for: specific uses and heavy users
STABILO Woody 3-in-1 ARTY Pack of 18

STABILO Woody 3-in-1 ARTY, Pack of 18

Why this choice suits this profile: Children, teachers and families can vary their techniques, from drawing on paper to watercolour effects, with the option of using the pencils on certain smooth surfaces.

How this product avoids the pitfall

It combines the functions of a pencil, an oil pastel and a watercolour pencil, with a sharpener and brush included.

Main advantage and key features

XXL 10 mm lead, 18 pencils, brush included and wipeable from smooth, non-porous surfaces as stated.

Looking for other options?

We've put together a comprehensive, real-time updated selection of products that meet these demanding criteria and European safety standards.

Frequently asked questions about coloured pencils

Which coloured pencils should I choose for a beginner child?

Choose a triangular shape or a thick body, a durable lead and a box that's easy to store. Washable pencils or models like the STABILO woody can support a variety of creative activities, as long as you follow the age recommendation on the packaging and the supervision guidelines.

How many pencils do you need to start drawing?

A set of 12 to 24 colours generally covers school needs and early colouring projects. An assortment of 36 to 48 shades becomes interesting for working on nuances, shading and gradients. Sets of 72 colours are mainly aimed at users who already know which palettes they use regularly.

How can I extend the life of a box of coloured pencils?

Avoid dropping the pencils on a hard surface, sharpen them with a suitable tool and put them back in their box after each use. Store them away from moisture and heat. For heavy use, a thick lead and protective storage can reduce replacements due to broken tips.