Who is each approach best suited to?

Households looking for a quick brew

If several people make coffee one after another, capsules and soft pods save you from grinding and tamping coffee for every cup. The trade-off is that you’ll need to choose a format that works with your machine and keep it stocked.

People mindful of running costs

If you drink several coffees a day, it’s worth comparing whole beans with individual portions. However, UFC-Que Choisir points out that a machine with a grinder involves a higher upfront cost and more maintenance. Your choice also depends on the consumables you buy and your habits.

Coffee lovers who like to control the brewing process

Choosing the ground coffee, measuring it and tamping it are all part of how you make an espresso? A portafilter gives you room to do these things by hand. De'Longhi recommends this type of machine for this approach, which also means emptying and cleaning the filter.

What should you look for before buying?

When you’re making several espressos a day, the main considerations are how much preparation is involved, how freely you can choose your coffee and what maintenance is required. The four systems below suit these priorities in different ways.

Capsules

Worth considering: if you want to make each cup with minimal effort.

Bear in mind: the coffees you can choose from depend on the exact capsule system. For example, Original and Vertuo capsules are not interchangeable.

Soft pods

Worth considering: if you want one-touch brewing with a soft-pod system.

Bear in mind: a soft pod is not a substitute for a hard capsule; the format must fit the pod holder.

Portafilter

Worth considering: if you want to choose your ground coffee and control the dose and tamping.

Bear in mind: each brew and cleaning the filter involve more steps.

Automatic grinder

Worth considering: if you want to use whole beans without filling a portafilter for every coffee.

Bear in mind: according to UFC-Que Choisir, these machines take up more space and make more noise than capsule systems. They still need to be cleaned.

Consideration What to check Who it matters to
Speed and ease of use Check how many steps are involved per cup and whether the model can make one or two cups at a time. When coffees are being made one after another at home, I want to keep handling to a minimum without having to change my routine for every cup. Around 34% of consumers would prioritise this simplicity.
Ongoing costs Compare the coffee you’ll actually buy and the compatible consumables, based on a similar volume of drink. If I make several espressos every day, repeated purchases of coffee and cleaning products factor into my choice. Around 33% of consumers would prioritise running costs.
Coffee choice and control For a portafilter, check which filters are included and whether it’s compatible with ESE pods; for a grinder, look at the model’s settings. I like choosing my ground coffee and controlling how it’s made, even if it takes longer. Around 20% of consumers would put this freedom ahead of other considerations.
Space and maintenance Measure the space needed to access the water tanks and check the manual for rinsing and descaling instructions. In a kitchen where space is limited, I need to be able to fill and clean the machine easily, while being prepared for the noise it makes. Around 13% of consumers would put these practical considerations first.

Mistakes to avoid

  • Choosing the machine before deciding on your coffee format

    Hard capsules, soft pods and ESE pods are not interchangeable. Nespresso, for example, specifies that the Vertuo Up uses Vertuo capsules only. Whether a portafilter accepts ESE pods depends on the model.

    Decide which coffee you want to buy, then check the format accepted in the product details and manual for the specific machine.

  • Assuming automatic brewing means no maintenance

    A grinder saves you from preparing a portafilter by hand, but the trays and brewing system still need attention, as do the brewing unit and parts that come into contact with milk, depending on the model.

    Before you buy, check the manual to see what rinsing, cleaning and descaling are required.

    Depending on the model and how you use it, filter cartridges or descaling products may also be part of your routine.

  • Assuming the cost per cup alone will settle the decision

    UFC-Que Choisir highlights an indicative cost difference between beans and capsules, but that doesn’t mean a grinder will suit every household better. The coffee you choose, consumables and how often you use the machine all affect the result.

    Compare drinks of a similar size and estimate what you’ll spend on coffee and maintenance products based on your usual consumption.

  • Measuring only the space taken up by the machine

    You also need to be able to fill and clean an appliance where it’s positioned. UFC-Que Choisir also notes that grinders are larger and noisier than capsule systems.

    Check the width, depth, clearance beneath cupboards and space needed to remove the water tanks and trays.

Brands to know

Nespresso

The brand offers Original and Vertuo capsule systems, among others. Consider them separately when choosing a machine.

  • Depending on the range featured by Nespresso, Vertuo offers drink sizes from espresso to mug.
  • Nespresso states that the Vertuo Up takes Vertuo capsules only. Check the system, not just the brand name.

Senseo

Senseo machines use soft pods and are aimed at households that favour one-touch brewing.

  • According to Senseo, some models can make one or two cups in under a minute.
  • Soft pods designed for the model should not be confused with hard capsules.

De'Longhi

The range includes manual portafilter machines and automatic models with grinders. One key difference is how much involvement you want in the brewing process.

  • De'Longhi states that some portafilter machines can use ESE pods; check this for the model you’re considering.
  • Cleaning the portafilter or milk components, and descaling, are still part of the routine, depending on the machine.

Philips

Philips automatic machines with grinders are designed for households that want to make coffee from whole beans without handling a portafilter for every cup.

  • The range includes models that use an AquaClean filter; maintenance requirements vary by machine.
  • Philips states that using AquaClean does not eliminate the need to descale the models concerned.

Machines for different needs

These models show different ways to make coffee every day: an automatic grinder for whole beans, capsules to keep preparation simple, a portafilter for hands-on brewing, or a machine with adapters for different formats, subject to compatibility.

Philips EP2230/10 Series 2200 LatteGo espresso machine with grinder

Philips EP2230/10 Series 2200 LatteGo

Worth considering if you want to make several coffees from whole beans without filling a portafilter for every cup. Check the manual for details on maintaining the LatteGo system and using the AquaClean filter.

View on Joybuy
De'Longhi ETAM29.510.SB Autentica espresso machine with grinder

De'Longhi ETAM29.510.SB Autentica

A grinder option for a household that uses whole beans and regularly makes espressos. If you’d also like to froth milk, factor in the preparation steps and cleaning the steam wand after use.

View on Joybuy
White KRUPS Nespresso Essenza Mini capsule coffee machine, 0.6 L, 1,200 W

KRUPS Nespresso Essenza Mini, 0.6 L, 1,200 W, white

Worth considering if you want to keep preparation simple and are looking for a compact capsule machine. Check that the coffees you plan to buy are made for the Nespresso Original system, not Vertuo.

View on Joybuy
Black De'Longhi Dedica Style EC685.BK portafilter coffee machine, 15 bar

De'Longhi Dedica Style EC685.BK, 15 bar, black

For choosing your ground coffee and controlling how it’s prepared in the portafilter. Before buying, check which filters are included, whether it’s compatible with ESE pods if that matters to you, and the water tank capacity. Remember to rinse the filter after use.

View on Joybuy
HiBREW H2B 5-in-1 coffee machine, hot and cold, 19 bar

HiBREW H2B 5-in-1, hot/cold, 19 bar

Worth a look if you want to switch between different coffee formats using adapters. Before relying on this versatility, check which adapters are included, exactly which formats are compatible and whether there’s enough room for your cup.

View on Joybuy

Frequently asked questions

Will a capsule machine take any capsule?

No: compatibility depends on the exact system. Nespresso, for example, states that the Vertuo Up takes Nespresso Vertuo capsules only. Check both the machine range and the capsule range before choosing.

Can you use ESE pods in a portafilter machine?

Yes, if the model and its filter are designed for ESE pods. De'Longhi lists this as an option for compatible portafilter machines. Check the manual and see which filters are included with the machine you’re considering.

Does an automatic grinder remove the need for maintenance?

No. Even when coffee preparation is automated, the trays and relevant components need cleaning, and descaling may still be necessary. Parts that come into contact with milk need particular attention after use. Follow the instructions for your model.

Will a grinder always work out cheaper than a capsule machine?

Not necessarily for your household. UFC-Que Choisir gives an indicative cost per cup that is lower for whole beans than for capsules, but the overall cost also depends on the machine, the coffee you buy, maintenance products and how many cups you make. Compare these factors based on how you’ll actually use it.

What should you do with used capsules and an old machine in France?

ADEME advises putting aluminium or plastic capsules in the paper and packaging recycling. Check local guidance for capsules made from other materials. A machine that’s no longer working should be taken to an electrical and electronic equipment collection point: use a take-back service or a suitable collection point.