Who is this decision for?

Households with a broken large appliance

Before ordering a replacement, check the warranty, ask whether a repair is possible and find out which parts are needed. According to ecosystem, eligibility for the Repair Bonus depends on factors including the appliance and the fault, and on whether it is covered by a warranty or insurance.

Households keeping an eye on the energy use of a frequently used appliance

Relate the information on the energy label to how often you use the appliance and the capacity you need. ADEME points out that fridges and freezers run continuously, and that choosing a larger capacity than you need can increase energy use.

Shoppers considering a refurbished appliance

Check the stated condition, the functions tested and who the seller is. The French Ministry of the Economy distinguishes refurbished products, whose functions have been tested, from simple second-hand listings. The legal guarantee of conformity applies when a professional sells to an individual, but not to private sales between individuals.

What should you consider before choosing?

Have it repaired

Consider this: if a professional can diagnose the fault and source the necessary parts.

Bear in mind: the Repair Bonus, offered by ecosystem, only applies to eligible appliances and faults, where the appliance is not covered by an applicable warranty or insurance.

Buy refurbished

Consider this: if a professional seller provides clear details about the appliance, the tests it has undergone and its condition.

Know the difference: a private sale between individuals does not come with the legal guarantee of conformity that applies to sales from a professional to an individual, according to the French Ministry of the Economy.

Buy new

Consider this: if a repair isn’t practical, or your old appliance’s capacity and features no longer suit your household’s needs.

Compare: an energy rating alone doesn’t tell you how much energy an appliance will use based on your usage, or how easy it will be to repair in the future.

PriorityWhat to checkYour needs
Getting it working again Check whether it’s covered by a warranty or insurance, then ask for details about the fault and parts availability. For the Repair Bonus, ecosystem requires, among other things, that the household appliance was bought in France, has an eligible fault and is repaired by a QualiRépar repairer while not covered by applicable insurance or a warranty. My appliance has broken down: I want to find out whether it can be repaired before choosing another one.
Energy use and capacity Compare appliances in the same category. For a washing machine or dishwasher, ADEME recommends checking information including kWh per 100 standard cycles, water per cycle, capacity, Eco programme duration and noise. For a fridge or freezer, check its annual energy use and capacity. I’m looking for a capacity that suits my usual laundry loads or storage needs, without choosing a larger appliance just for extra features.
Future repairs Check which index applies to the category and find out about parts for the model. According to ADEME, the durability index applies to certain washing machines; the French Ministry of the Economy presents the repairability index for categories including dishwashers. If I replace my appliance, I want to be able to assess how repairable it is without assuming that the same index applies to every category.
Condition of refurbished appliances Check who the seller is, which functions have been tested, any defects disclosed and which accessories are included. The French Ministry of the Economy states that the legal guarantee of conformity covers refurbished goods sold by a professional to an individual. When buying a refurbished appliance, I need to know exactly what will be delivered and who to contact if it doesn’t conform to the description.

What mistakes should you avoid?

  • Replacing an appliance as soon as it breaks down

    A fault doesn’t necessarily mean the appliance needs replacing. According to ecosystem, the Repair Bonus is deducted from the bill by a QualiRépar repairer only when the eligibility requirements are met.

    First check any applicable warranties and insurance, then ask for a diagnosis, confirmation that parts are available and a repair quote.

  • Relying on the energy rating alone

    The rating letter doesn’t tell you everything about usable capacity, water consumption, noise or programme duration. ADEME says this information is shown on the labels of relevant appliances.

    Compare appliances in the same category and relate the figures for the standard programme to how often you use the appliance.

  • Confusing durability and repairability indexes

    These indexes don’t apply to the same appliance categories. ADEME gives the durability index for relevant washing machines, while the French Ministry of the Economy presents the repairability index for categories including dishwashers.

    Look for the index that applies to your chosen category and ask about parts availability for the specific model.

  • Assuming every second-hand appliance has been professionally refurbished

    A second-hand listing doesn’t prove that all the appliance’s functions have been tested. According to the French Ministry of the Economy, the legal guarantee of conformity that applies when a professional sells to an individual does not apply to private sales between individuals.

    Check the seller’s status, the condition described, the tests carried out and the documents supplied with the appliance.

Featured brands

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New appliances to consider on Joybuy

These washing machines, tumble dryers and fridge-freezers are options to consider if you’re thinking of buying a new replacement. They won’t, on their own, help you decide whether to repair, buy refurbished or buy new to replace your appliance.

Hotpoint CHD84MWBSEE heat pump tumble dryer

Hotpoint CHD84MWBSEE, 8 kg heat pump tumble dryer

If you’re replacing a tumble dryer, consider whether its 8 kg capacity suits your usual laundry loads. The product information lists it as class C; check the energy label for the exact model to compare energy use, and check the installation requirements and parts availability.

View on Joybuy
Electrolux EWF1410N2 front-loading washing machine

Electrolux EWF1410N2, 10 kg front-loading washing machine

Before replacing your washing machine, consider whether its stated 10 kg capacity suits your usual laundry loads. Also compare the information on the energy label and the durability index applicable to the model.

View on Joybuy
Haier HTW5618ENMG three-door fridge-freezer

Haier HTW5618ENMG, 360 L three-door fridge-freezer

As a fridge-freezer runs continuously, check whether its stated 360 L capacity suits your storage needs. The product information lists it as class E; compare the annual energy use on the label for the exact model, along with its dimensions and parts availability.

View on Joybuy
Electrolux EDH1018CD GentleCare condenser tumble dryer

Electrolux EDH1018CD GentleCare, 8 kg condenser tumble dryer

Its stated 8 kg capacity makes it easy to compare with your usual laundry loads. Before comparing it with another tumble dryer, check the energy label for the exact model, along with its installation requirements and parts availability.

View on Joybuy
Sonlu CC-520WE fridge-freezer

Sonlu CC-520WE, 444 L fridge-freezer

Consider whether the stated 444 L capacity suits the space available and your actual storage needs. The product information lists it as class E and 40 dB; check the energy label for the exact model and find out about parts availability before choosing.

View on Joybuy

Frequently asked questions

Should you replace an appliance that’s broken but still under warranty?

First check what cover applies. According to the French Ministry of the Economy, if an individual bought an item from a professional and it has a fault covered by the legal guarantee of conformity, they should contact the seller. The Repair Bonus offered by ecosystem, by contrast, is for appliances that are no longer covered by an applicable warranty or insurance.

When can the Repair Bonus help with repairing a large appliance?

According to ecosystem, it covers certain categories of household appliances bought in France, including washing machines, dishwashers and fridges, when the fault is eligible and the appliance is no longer covered by an applicable warranty or insurance. The repair must be carried out by a QualiRépar-certified professional. Check that your appliance and its fault are eligible before the repair.

Does buying refurbished offer the same protection as buying second-hand from a private seller?

No. According to the French Ministry of the Economy, the legal guarantee of conformity applies to refurbished or second-hand goods sold by a professional to an individual, but not to private sales between individuals. So check who is selling the appliance and ask for clear details about its condition and the functions tested.

What should you compare on a washing machine or dishwasher energy label?

Compare appliances in the same category, looking at the energy rating, kWh per 100 standard cycles, water use per cycle, capacity, Eco programme duration and noise. ADEME lists this information on energy labels; consider how the figures relate to your laundry loads and how often you use the appliance.

Do all large appliances display a durability index?

No. According to ADEME, the durability index applies to certain washing machines, while the French Ministry of the Economy presents a repairability index for categories including dishwashers. For each model you’re considering, check which index applies to its category and find out about stated parts availability.